HEARD THE SOUND OF KHASI MUSIC YET ?

Table of Contents

Khasi folk musicians playing drums and string instruments.

“Our music lives because we play it, not because we archive it.” ~ Wansalan Mukhim,  Khasi musician and educator.

In the highlands of Meghalaya, musical instruments are more than tools of sound, they are vessels of tradition, identity, and cosmology. Among the Khasi people, each musical instrument carries symbolic significance: some are used to summon ancestral spirits, others to mark agricultural milestones or preserve oral histories—and of course, some simply to entertain. 

The Living Soundscape of the Khasi Hills

Handcrafted from the land itself—bamboo, wood, animal hide, and gut, Khasi instruments are shaped as much by ritual as by skill. No two are exactly alike, and their forms often mirror the landscapes and beliefs of the people who make them. Today, their music lives on—not only in village ceremonies and seasonal dances, but also in Shillong’s evolving indie and fusion scenes.

Traditional Khasi string instruments resting against bamboo wall.
Khasi Instruments

Key Instruments of the Khasi Soundscape:

Bruno Latour, the influential philosopher of technology, once remarked, “Change the instruments and you will change the entire social theory that goes with them.” Nowhere is this insight more vividly realized than in the traditional instruments of the Khasi people.

  • Ka Duitara: The Duitara isn’t just an instrument; it’s a living archive,” says ethnomusicologist Dr. Helen Giri. A four-stringed wooden folk lute, hand-carved and strung with animal gut, the Duitara is often adorned with traditional motifs. Born from bow to ballad, it likely evolved from early hunting tools, transforming over time into a vessel for storytelling. Carved during monsoon lulls using wood from sacred groves, its making was as meditative as its music. Once played only in the open to honor the spirit of the wood, the Duitara became central to Khasi oral tradition—a sonic archive used to “sing history,” especially genealogies and folktales never written down.
Wooden duitara
Ka Duitara
  • Tangmuri: “It functions as a bridge between the living and the dead,” notes historian Dr. H. Lamin. A slender, double-reed wind instrument with a flared bell and bamboo body, the Tangmuri is known for its sharp, reedy tone—a voice for the ancestral path. Its piercing sound was no accident: it was designed to cut through grief, to lead souls onward in rites of passage and funerals. Rooted in the Khasi philosophy of U Thawlang, the first ancestor, legend says the gods gifted the Tangmuri when the living could no longer part with the dead—a sonic signal to bridge realms. Crafted from bamboo and local hardwood, its wailing tone may have been inspired by wind through thickets, mimicking a cry from the beyond.

Historically, Tangmuri players were not mere musicians but spiritual intermediaries, and some clans guarded the tuning of the instrument as sacred knowledge, passed down through generations.

tangmuri khasi instrument
Tangmuri
  • Ka Ksing Shynrang & Ka Nakra: Ka Ksing Shynrang & Ka Nakra are large cylindrical wooden drums wrapped in animal hide and lashed with cane or twine, traditionally played in pairs. Originating from harvest rituals, they provided the unifying rhythm for massive communal dances. Ka Nakra, the larger drum, mimics monsoon thunder—evoking fertility and renewal—while Ka Ksing Shynrang offers a syncopated pulse, echoing the heartbeat of the people. Together, they power festivals like Shad Suk Mynsiem, celebrating gratitude and life.
  • Besli & Marynthing: The Besli is a simple bamboo flute with a breathy, melodic tone, often carried tucked into the waist. The Marynthing is a droning string instrument, smaller and less ornate than the Duitara, used in quiet, intimate moments. Both are linked to courtship, contemplation, and rural rituals.
Collection of drums and duitara in a hall.
Khasi Instruments

Pop Culture, Revival, and Khasi Music on the Global Stage

In recent years, Khasi instruments have found vibrant new life—bridging tradition and modernity. Fusion band Summersalt made national headlines with their Duitara-infused tracks in Rock On!! 2, filmed partly in Shillong, introducing haunting Khasi melodies to a wider audience. Bands like Na Rympei and 4th Element have since taken the sound further, weaving traditional instruments into blues, jazz, and indie rock—streaming into Spotify playlists and festival lineups alike.

The revival isn’t limited to the hills. At the 2024 Northeast India Music Summit, a Tangmuri layered over synths stole the show, signaling a bold, cross-genre future. Meanwhile, global recognition grows: UNESCO’s review of Shad Suk Mynsiem as Intangible Cultural Heritage has spotlighted ritual instrumentation, while films like The Song We Sang and viral shorts from creators like India InFrames are amplifying Khasi music on the world stage.

Khasi men and women marching in festival attire.
Shad Suk Mynsiem

Immersive Experiences for the Culturally Curious Traveler

If you’re spending time in Meghalaya, Khasi music offers more than just a soundtrack—it offers a way to understand the place. In villages like Smit and Nongriat, some homestays now include musical workshops, where you can learn to carve a Duitara or try the drums used in local festivals. During events like Shad Suk Mynsiem, you’ll hear the music not from a stage, but from within the crowd—drums pulsing, the Tangmuri cutting through the mist.

These instruments carry more than melody. They’re part of daily life—blessed before they’re played, shaped by seasons, and tied to moments of love, loss, and celebration. To hear them here, in their landscape, is to be let in on something old and ongoing.
It’s not a performance. It’s how the hills speak.

Where to Listen: Festivals and Hidden Stages of Khasi Sound

Khasi musicians in traditional attire playing folk instruments.

If you want to experience Khasi music in its most authentic and intimate form, make your way to Pynter, where ChaloHoppo has been working since 2015 to revive and celebrate the village’s deep musical roots. Here, a local band—once the last of its kind—brings to life songs first composed generations ago while tending animals in the fields, melodies threaded with morals like “Don’t forget where you are from” and “Love and take care of your mother.” Many of these musicians have written for some of the most famous Khasi artists, yet their own craft was slowly fading under the pull of Western influences—until ChaloHoppo began bringing guests, rekindling both livelihoods and pride.

Khasi folk musicians playing drums and string instruments.

What began as simple performances on verandas soon grew into a humble hut that served as both stage and music school for village children. In 2024, with support from the Government of Meghalaya, it blossomed into a restaurant, a small hotel, and an open-air amphitheater. Today, every visit we host is celebrated like a homecoming, with guests welcomed not just as spectators, but as part of a living, evolving tradition. So come—pull up a chair, share a meal, and let the music fold around you like an old friend you didn’t know you’d been missing.

Khasi musicians in traditional attire playing folk instruments.

Why Khasi Music Matters for the Modern Traveler

Traditional Khasi musicians performing indoors by fire.

So when you next wander through Meghalaya—cradling tea in a misty Shillong café or watching dawn spill over a bamboo eave in Mawlynnong—pause. Let the wind speak. That whisper of strings in the breeze, that echo of drums rolling through the valley—it’s more than music.It’s memory, humming in the bones of the hills. And if you’re quiet enough, you might hear the land itself leaning in, asking: Are you listening?

Reach out to us to plan your visit, or join one of our curated cultural immersions.

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